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Installing Kali Linux on a macOS system can be done either through virtualization or by creating a dual-boot setup. Here’s a step-by-step guide for both methods:
### **Method 1: Using Virtualization**
This method allows you to run Kali Linux alongside macOS using a virtual machine (VM) software.
#### 1. **Download Virtualization Software**
- **VirtualBox**: A free and open-source option.
- **VMware Fusion**: A commercial option with more features.
Download and install your preferred virtualization software:
- [VirtualBox](https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads)
- [VMware Fusion](https://www.vmware.com/products/fusion.html)
#### 2. **Download Kali Linux ISO**
- Go to the [Kali Linux official download page](https://www.kali.org/get-kali/) and download the appropriate ISO file for Kali Linux.
#### 3. **Create a New Virtual Machine**
1. **Open VirtualBox or VMware Fusion.**
2. **Create a New VM:**
- In **VirtualBox**: Click "New," select "Linux" and "Other Linux (64-bit)," and follow the prompts.
- In **VMware Fusion**: Click "Create a New Virtual Machine," and follow the wizard.
3. **Configure VM Settings:**
- **Memory:** Allocate at least 2 GB of RAM (more if possible).
- **Hard Disk:** Create a virtual hard disk with at least 20 GB of space.
4. **Attach the Kali Linux ISO:**
- In **VirtualBox**: Go to the VM settings, under "Storage," add the Kali Linux ISO to the optical drive.
- In **VMware Fusion**: Mount the ISO as a virtual CD/DVD drive.
5. **Start the VM:**
- Boot the VM from the ISO file and follow the Kali Linux installation prompts.
#### 4. **Install Kali Linux**
1. **Boot from ISO:**
- Start the VM and boot from the Kali Linux ISO.
2. **Install Kali Linux:**
- Follow the installation instructions. Choose your installation type (graphical install is recommended for beginners).
3. **Complete Installation:**
- Set up partitions, user accounts, and other settings as prompted.
4. **Reboot the VM:**
- Once installation is complete, reboot the VM and remove the ISO from the virtual drive.
### **Method 2: Dual-Boot Setup**
This method involves partitioning your hard drive and installing Kali Linux alongside macOS.
#### 1. **Prepare for Installation**
1. **Backup Your Data:**
- Ensure you have a complete backup of your macOS system before proceeding.
2. **Create a Bootable Kali Linux USB Drive:**
- Use a tool like [Balena Etcher](https://www.balena.io/etcher/) to create a bootable USB drive from the Kali Linux ISO.
#### 2. **Partition Your Hard Drive**
1. **Open Disk Utility:**
- Go to "Applications" > "Utilities" > "Disk Utility."
2. **Create a New Partition:**
- Select your hard drive and create a new partition for Kali Linux (at least 20 GB).
3. **Apply Changes:**
- Apply the changes and exit Disk Utility.
#### 3. **Install Kali Linux**
1. **Boot from USB:**
- Restart your Mac and hold the Option key while booting. Select the USB drive to boot from.
2. **Start Installation:**
- Boot from the Kali Linux USB and choose the graphical installation option.
3. **Follow Installation Prompts:**
- During installation, select the partition you created earlier for Kali Linux.
4. **Install Bootloader:**
- Install GRUB (the bootloader) to the partition where Kali Linux is installed. Be cautious to avoid overwriting the macOS bootloader.
5. **Complete Installation:**
- Finish the installation and reboot your Mac.
#### 4. **Configure Dual-Boot**
1. **Use rEFInd Boot Manager:**
- To manage dual-booting between macOS and Kali Linux, you might want to install [rEFInd](https://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/), a boot manager for macOS and Linux systems.
2. **Install rEFInd:**
- Follow the instructions on the rEFInd website to install it and configure your boot options.
By following these methods, you can run Kali Linux on a macOS system either through a virtual machine or in a dual-boot configuration.
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