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Installing Kali Linux on a Samsung or Lenovo PC involves similar steps regardless of the brand. Here’s a detailed guide for both systems, covering the installation process whether you want to use a USB drive for a clean installation or a virtual machine for testing purposes.
### **1. Prepare for Installation**
**1.1. Backup Your Data:**
- Before making any changes, ensure you have a backup of your important data.
**1.2. Download Kali Linux ISO:**
- Visit the [Kali Linux official download page](https://www.kali.org/get-kali/) and download the appropriate ISO file for Kali Linux.
**1.3. Create a Bootable USB Drive:**
- Use a tool like [Balena Etcher](https://www.balena.io/etcher/) or [Rufus](https://rufus.ie/) (for Windows) to create a bootable USB drive.
- Insert your USB drive.
- Open the tool, select the Kali Linux ISO, choose the USB drive, and start the process.
### **2. Install Kali Linux on a Samsung or Lenovo PC**
#### **A. Installing via Bootable USB**
**2.1. Boot from USB Drive:**
1. **Insert the Bootable USB Drive:**
- Plug the USB drive into your Samsung or Lenovo PC.
2. **Access Boot Menu:**
- Restart your PC and enter the boot menu. This is usually done by pressing a specific key during startup, such as `F12`, `Esc`, or `F2` (depending on the manufacturer).
3. **Select USB Drive:**
- Choose the USB drive from the boot menu to boot from it.
**2.2. Install Kali Linux:**
1. **Start Installation:**
- Once booted from the USB, you’ll see the Kali Linux installer. Choose "Graphical Install" for a user-friendly installation process.
2. **Follow Installation Prompts:**
- **Language and Location:** Select your preferred language, location, and keyboard layout.
- **Network Configuration:** Set up your network connection.
- **Partitioning:** Choose your partitioning scheme. For a new installation, you can select "Guided – use entire disk" or manually configure partitions if you have specific requirements.
- **User Account:** Create a user account and set a password.
- **Install GRUB Bootloader:** Install GRUB on the primary drive to manage dual-booting if you are setting up a dual-boot system.
3. **Complete Installation:**
- After installation, reboot the PC and remove the USB drive.
**2.3. Post-Installation:**
1. **Update and Upgrade:**
- Once Kali Linux boots up, open a terminal and update the system:
```bash
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
```
2. **Install Additional Tools:**
- You can install additional tools or packages as needed for your work.
#### **B. Installing Kali Linux in a Virtual Machine**
**2.1. Set Up Virtualization Software:**
1. **Download and Install Virtualization Software:**
- **VirtualBox:** [Download VirtualBox](https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads)
- **VMware Workstation Player:** [Download VMware Workstation Player](https://www.vmware.com/products/workstation-player.html)
**2.2. Create a New Virtual Machine:**
1. **Open the Virtualization Software:**
- Launch VirtualBox or VMware Workstation Player.
2. **Create a New VM:**
- In VirtualBox: Click "New," select "Linux" and "Other Linux (64-bit)," then follow the wizard.
- In VMware: Click "Create a New Virtual Machine" and follow the setup wizard.
3. **Configure VM Settings:**
- Allocate at least 2 GB of RAM (more if possible).
- Create a virtual hard disk with at least 20 GB of space.
4. **Attach the Kali Linux ISO:**
- In VirtualBox: Go to "Settings" > "Storage," add the Kali Linux ISO to the optical drive.
- In VMware: Attach the ISO file as a virtual CD/DVD drive in the VM settings.
5. **Start the VM:**
- Boot the VM from the ISO and follow the installation prompts as described in the "Boot from USB Drive" section.
**2.3. Post-Installation:**
1. **Update and Upgrade:**
- Once Kali Linux is installed in the VM, open a terminal and update the system:
```bash
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
```
2. **Install VM Tools:**
- Install guest additions or VMware tools for better performance and integration with the host system.
### **3. Troubleshooting and Tips**
**3.1. Boot Issues:**
- If you face boot issues, ensure that Secure Boot is disabled in the BIOS/UEFI settings.
**3.2. Partitioning:**
- Be careful with partitioning; ensure you don’t accidentally overwrite important data or partitions.
**3.3. Network Issues:**
- For network issues, verify your network settings and ensure drivers are correctly installed.
By following these steps, you can successfully install Kali Linux on both Samsung and Lenovo PCs, either via a direct installation or within a virtual machine.
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