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To install Kali Linux on a Windows system, you have two main options: using a virtual machine or setting up a dual-boot configuration. Here’s a detailed guide for both methods.
### **Method 1: Installing Kali Linux on a Virtual Machine**
**1. Download Required Software**
**a. Download Kali Linux ISO:**
- Visit the [Kali Linux official website](https://www.kali.org/downloads/) and download the appropriate ISO file.
**b. Download VirtualBox:**
- Go to the [VirtualBox website](https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads) and download the version for Windows.
**c. Download VirtualBox Extension Pack (optional but recommended):**
- Download the [Extension Pack](https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads) for additional features like USB support.
**2. Install VirtualBox**
**a. Run the Installer:**
- Double-click the downloaded VirtualBox installer and follow the installation prompts.
**b. Install Extension Pack (Optional):**
- Open VirtualBox, go to "File" > "Preferences" > "Extensions", and click the “+” icon to add the Extension Pack.
**3. Create a New Virtual Machine**
**a. Open VirtualBox and Click “New”:**
- Name your VM (e.g., “Kali Linux”), choose “Linux” as the type, and “Debian” as the version (Kali Linux is based on Debian).
**b. Configure Memory:**
- Allocate memory (RAM). A minimum of 2 GB is recommended, but allocate more if possible.
**c. Create a Virtual Hard Disk:**
- Select “Create a virtual hard disk now” and choose the format (e.g., VDI). Allocate disk space (e.g., 20 GB or more).
**4. Configure Virtual Machine Settings**
**a. Select the VM and Click “Settings”:**
- Go to "System" and adjust settings if needed. Ensure “Floppy” is unchecked from the boot order.
- Go to "Storage" and click on the empty disk under “Controller: IDE”. Click the disk icon next to “Optical Drive” and select “Choose a disk file” to attach the Kali Linux ISO.
**b. Configure Network (Optional):**
- Go to "Network" and choose “NAT” or “Bridged Adapter” depending on your network requirements.
**5. Start the Virtual Machine**
**a. Click “Start” in VirtualBox:**
- The VM will boot from the Kali Linux ISO. Select “Graphical Install” or “Install” from the boot menu.
**b. Install Kali Linux:**
- Follow the installation prompts, including language, location, keyboard configuration, and partitioning. Choose “Guided - use entire disk” for simplicity if this VM is dedicated to Kali Linux.
**6. Complete Installation**
**a. Finish Installation:**
- After installation, remove the ISO from the virtual drive in VirtualBox and reboot the VM.
**b. Log In:**
- Log in with the username and password you set during the installation process.
### **Method 2: Dual-Booting Kali Linux with Windows**
**1. Download Kali Linux ISO**
- Go to the [Kali Linux official website](https://www.kali.org/downloads/) and download the ISO file.
**2. Create a Bootable USB Drive**
**a. Download Rufus:**
- Download [Rufus](https://rufus.ie/) or another USB creation tool.
**b. Create Bootable USB:**
- Insert a USB drive (8 GB or larger), open Rufus, select the Kali Linux ISO, and create the bootable USB.
**3. Partition Your Hard Drive**
**a. Open Disk Management:**
- Press `Win + X`, select “Disk Management”, and shrink your Windows partition to make space for Kali Linux.
**b. Create a New Partition:**
- You can create a new partition or leave the space unallocated for Kali Linux to use during installation.
**4. Boot from USB Drive**
**a. Restart Your Computer:**
- Access the BIOS/UEFI settings (usually by pressing `F2`, `F12`, `Delete`, or `Esc` during startup) and set the USB drive as the primary boot device.
**b. Boot from USB:**
- Save changes and restart. Boot from the Kali Linux USB drive.
**5. Install Kali Linux**
**a. Select “Graphical Install”:**
- Follow the installation prompts, including language, location, and keyboard configuration.
**b. Partitioning:**
- When prompted for disk partitioning, choose “Manual” and select the unallocated space or new partition you created for Kali Linux.
**c. Configure Installation:**
- Set up user accounts, select the software you want to install, and configure the GRUB bootloader. Make sure GRUB is installed on the primary drive (usually `/dev/sda`) to manage booting into Windows and Kali Linux.
**6. Finish Installation**
**a. Reboot:**
- After installation, reboot your computer. You should see a GRUB menu allowing you to select between Windows and Kali Linux.
**b. Log In:**
- Select Kali Linux and log in with the credentials you set during installation.
### **Conclusion**
Both methods allow you to run Kali Linux alongside Windows, each with its own advantages. Using a virtual machine is simpler and avoids altering your system’s partitions, while dual-booting provides better performance and full access to system resources. Choose the method that best suits your needs and technical comfort level.
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